A Utah judge on Monday ordered the release on bail of a 71-year-old man who spent decades on death row for a 1985 murder, despite objections from the victim’s family, after prosecutors said newly analyzed DNA evidence did not match him.
Douglas Stewart Carter was sentenced to death that same year after a jury found him guilty of the murder of Eva Olesen, aunt of Provo’s police chief at the time.
The state Supreme Court ordered a new trial last year, citing misconduct by investigators. Carter has maintained his innocence and claims a signed confession was obtained under duress.
No physical evidence linked him to the crime scene, but the jury convicted Carter, a black man, based on the confession and two witnesses who said he bragged about killing Olesen, who was white. These witnesses later recanted.
Rick Egan/The Salt Lake Tribune via AP, pool 
Judge Derek Pullan said the new DNA analysis further undermined the case against Carter, but that a reasonable jury could still conclude that he murdered Olesen.
Pullan ordered Carter to wear a GPS monitor as a condition of his release and to avoid contact with Olesen’s family.
Defense attorney Neal Hamilton said Carter would be placed in extended-stay housing near the family of his son, who was adopted by another family as a baby and did not learn of the conviction until years later. Carter will also need therapy to deal with his prolonged incarceration, Hamilton said.
“It’s not as simple as saying, ‘Let’s let him go,’” Hamilton said. “He is being released after 41 years of state-induced trauma and the effect this will have on him is very real.”
Defendant claims confession was coerced
Pullan had scheduled a two-month retrial in 2027, but last week Utah County prosecutors withdrew a notice indicating they intended to seek the death penalty.
Prosecutors said DNA analysis results received Sept. 22 exclude Carter as a possible match to blood found on a doorknob and genetic material recovered from the handle of a knife used to stab Olesen, who was also shot.
Hamilton told CBS News in August 2025 that DNA evidence found at the crime scene was twice compared to the FBI database, which Carter had been a part of since 1995, and no matches were returned. He said that at the time it was unclear whether there would be any other matches.
Utah County Prosecutor Erwin Petilos told the judge Monday that Carter’s bail reassessment is “necessary and just” as the state continues to review remaining evidence in the case.
Carter, a Chicago native, was living with his mother in Utah at the time of Olesen’s murder on Feb. 27, 1985. Court documents say the investigation ultimately focused on Carter, who was suspected of killing Olesen during a robbery.
In April of that year, Carter fled Utah, believing he was a suspect in an unrelated assault case, according to court documents. He was apprehended in June in Nashville, Tennessee, where Carter signed a confession while being questioned by a Provo detective.
Hamilton also told CBS News in an interview last year that Carter was detained for two days, along with his friend, who was arrested at the same time.
“They don’t house men and women together, so Doug was literally given a front-row seat to the consequences of his refusal to confess,” Hamilton said. “Doug said and has always said that the only reason he confessed was to save his friend.”
Carter later said he made a false confession after being repeatedly threatened by police. He was convicted and sentenced to death after a trial in which the defense called no witnesses. He was sentenced to death again after a retrial in 1992, and Utah courts rejected many of Carter’s appeals in the following years.
Key witnesses say police gave them money and gifts
A turning point came in 2011, when the two witnesses from his original trial were found in Mexico. They said they were asked to lie in court and given money and gifts by police, who told them not to disclose the payments. They also said police and prosecutors threatened them and their son with deportation if they did not implicate Carter.
More than a decade of legal wrangling followed before the Utah Supreme Court last year ordered a new trial, citing “multiple instances of intentional misconduct” by police and a prosecutor. A DNA analysis of the evidence was conducted in response to that order, and prosecutors said the results came in last week. They declined Monday to say whether they were using the DNA evidence to search for other suspects whose DNA matched.
Victim’s husband was a potential suspect
Carter’s defense attorneys said witnesses saw a white man fleeing the crime scene and that an investigator removed evidence pointing to other suspects, including the victim’s husband, Orla Olesen.
They say prosecutors were about to file charges against the husband, but a Provo police lieutenant asked them not to so they could continue the investigation. Carter was identified as a suspect a short time later, according to court documents.
Orla Olesen, a painting contractor who died in 2009, told police he found his wife dead in their home, partially undressed and with her hands tied behind her back.
Theresa Olesen, a stepdaughter of Eva Olesen, said during Monday’s bond hearing that her family had “serious concerns” about Carter’s release. She said he is expected to remain in the Utah County Jail, where he was being held pending a retrial.
“Geez, we were hoping for a concrete match,” Olesen said of the DNA analysis. “That doesn’t mean he wasn’t there.”
“There are other factors and I hope the investigation continues,” she added. “We just want justice for Eva. And if he was involved in it, we want that to be known.”
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