
OpenAI faces Democratic backlash over AI data center expansion
OpenAI unveils new data center commitments as Democrats push for tougher restrictions
OpenAI is promising greater transparency and community involvement in its massive data center expansion as Democrats push to restrict new installations after resounding victories in Tuesday’s midterm elections.
The maker of ChatGPT announced Thursday that it will stop using nondisclosure agreements with public officials in negotiations over future data center sites, while giving local residents access to construction plans and information about potential disruptions to traffic, noise and lighting.
The new policies, which OpenAI says have been in the works since August, aim to build public trust as communities across the country worry about the economic and environmental effects of the artificial intelligence boom.
“We need to do a better job of communicating with people and local communities about why data centers can benefit them,” OpenAI President Greg Brockman said Wednesday.
The announcement comes after Democrats flipped the governorships of Texas, Georgia and Ohio, with the winning candidates pledging to suspend permits for new data centers and tighten building regulations.
According to Ballotpedia, of the 41 data center-related ballot measures decided this week, all but one went against data centers.
OpenAI also emphasizes the potential economic benefits of its projects. Chris Lehane, the company’s director of global affairs, said a planned facility in southern Ohio is expected to support 2,500 long-term jobs with an average annual salary of $80,000.
Lehane argued that AI data centers would generate permanent jobs because their IT equipment must be replaced or upgraded every three to five years.
The company faces growing pressure to convince skeptical communities that the rapid expansion of AI infrastructure will bring lasting local benefits rather than simply increasing demand for electricity and other resources.
Reuters contributed to this report.
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