Switzerland says no to strengthening the principle of neutrality and maintaining sanctions against Russia – POLITICO

Some feared that a “yes” vote would have effectively prevented Switzerland from imposing sanctions on Russia – unless they were approved by the United Nations Security Council, where Moscow has veto power.

Russia openly supported the initiative launched by the right-wing organization Pro Suisse. Pro Swiss argued that Swiss neutrality should always be applied and “not adjusted on a case-by-case or ad hoc basis.”

Switzerland has largely followed EU sanctions against Moscow. The country expanded its sanctions list in mid-August, following the 20th EU sanctions package.

The Swiss government and the Swiss Parliament have advised rejecting the proposal. Federal Councilor Ignazio Cassis, who heads the country’s foreign affairs department, said the country’s current neutrality regime “has proven itself.”

Swiss voters will face another neutrality question later this year. In November, they will be asked to assess whether Swiss arms export rules are still suitable or whether the country should be allowed to export arms to a defined group of 25, mostly Western, countries even if they are involved in an ongoing conflict.

If approved, the change would strengthen ties between Switzerland and Western countries and could increase export earnings for its defense industry.